Costa Rica requested dispute consultations with the Dominican Republic over antidumping duties on corrugated steel bars from Costa Rica, a July 27 World Trade Organization notice said. Costa Rica said the DR's antidumping measures are incompatible with obligations under the Anti-Dumping Agreement and the 1994 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.

The U.S. blocked China's request for a further dispute settlement panel to resolve claims that China has not brought its tariff-rate quota regime on wheat, rice and corn in line with World Trade Organization commitments, at the July 26 meeting of the WTO's Dispute Settlement Body, according to a Geneva-based trade official. After finding that China's compliance efforts lacked in transparency, the U.S. declared its intention to continue pursuing recourse over the non-compliance as opposed to following through with China's request for another panel review.

A European Union request for dispute consultations with Russia in the World Trade Organization over an alleged Russian import substitution program was circulated to members July 26. The substitution program includes three measures to favor Russian state-owned enterprises and businesses over imported goods: price preferencing favoring Russian-origin products in government procurement practices, requirements to obtain prior authorization for the purchase of certain engineering products, and minimum quotas for Russian-origin products in the procurement policies of SOEs. “The EU claims the measures relating to the activities of certain state-related entities, and laws and regulations regulating these activities, are inconsistent with various provisions under the WTO's General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1994, the General Agreement on Trade in Services, and Russia's Protocol of Accession to the WTO,” a notice on the dispute consultations said.

The World Trade Organization updated on July 20 a list of trade facilitation measures due to be implemented by the end of next year, released at the meeting of the Committee on Trade Facilitation. From July 1 to Dec. 31, 2021, 136 facilitation commitments have been agreed to by 36 different WTO members, which include speeding up the release of perishable goods and publishing trade procedures. Until the end of 2022, there are 389 implementation commitments for 74 members. Deadlines are based on members' own implementation schedules. The list does not include any commitments made by the U.S.

The World Trade Organization released a list of trade bottlenecks and trade-facilitating measures on critical COVID-19 products in a July 20 publication, ahead of the July 21 High-Level Dialogue by the World Health Organization and WTO on expanding COVID-19 vaccines manufacturing to promote equitable access. The indicative list covers vaccine production inputs, vaccine distribution and approval, therapeutics and pharmaceuticals, diagnostics and medical devices. The publication also lays out suggestions made by speakers at the WTO's webinar on regulatory cooperation during the COVID-19 pandemic, which include general import, export and transit procedures, and vaccine manufacturing and regulatory approval. “The list is not meant to be an exhaustive list of all specific trade barriers, nor does it make any judgement on the existence or importance of bottlenecks, nor on the desirability of implementing any of the suggestions on trade-facilitating measures,” the WTO said in an accompanying news release.

The U.S. will join World Trade Organization negotiations on strengthening transparency and fairness in domestic licensing procedures for service professionals, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative announced July 20. The WTO Joint Statement Initiative on Services Domestic Regulation (DR JSI) negotiations should be wrapped up by the WTO ministerial meeting in November, USTR added. The DR JSI in particular can aid industries such as retailing, express delivery and financial services, the release said. USTR also pointed to the improvements to transparency and due process introduced in the USMCA that will be expanded upon in regulations under negotiation.

Since China failed to implement the recommendations from the World Trade Organization's Dispute Settlement Body on how to bring tariff-rate quotas on agricultural products in line with WTO commitments, the U.S. is seeking to implement countermeasures on the TRQs, the U.S. delegation to the DSB said in July 16 comments. Submitting their rationale in a one-page brief to the DSB ahead of the July 26 meeting, the U.S. delegation discussed how it is seeking the countermeasures under the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU).

World Trade Organization Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala said there is now political support to move forward on an agreement to curb subsidies that lead to overfishing. The draft text has been blessed by all the heads of delegations in Geneva, she said in a news conference July 15.

The World Trade Organization, along with the International Trade Centre and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, released the World Tariff Profiles 2021 July 14 -- a comprehensive publication on the tariffs and nontariff measures enacted by over 170 countries and customs territories. The publication includes summary tables that allow comparisons across countries of the average or maximum tariff each economy puts on its imports and the average in-practice tariff rate. Each country or customs territory also has its own one-page profile with breakout lines for each product group. The profiles report, in a new section, also breaks down nontariff measures, looking at three indicators of NTMs (frequency index, coverage ratio and prevalence score). Almost 60% of imported goods need to comply with at least one NTM, leading to almost 80% of imported goods by value being subjected to NTMs, the report said.

The World Trade Organization issued an indicative list of critical inputs for the "manufacturing, distributing and administering" of COVID-19 vaccines on July 7. The list was first compiled at a COVID-19nvaccine supply chain symposium and jointly produced with the Asian Development Bank, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Customs Organization, some COVID-19 vaccine manufacturers, researchers Chad Bown and Chris Rogers, the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations and DHL. While the list holds no legal status, it is based on the 2017 Harmonized System and is intended to help scale up global vaccine production and cooperation, according to an accompanying press release. The list was also released "without prejudice to the actual tariff classification assigned by WTO members' customs administrations at the time of importation."