The U.S. on Jan. 12 sanctioned seven people and one entity for helping to procure goods for North Korea’s weapons and missile programs. The Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned Russia-based North Korean national Choe Myong Hyon and four China-based North Korean weapons procurement officials: Sim Kwang Sok, Kim Song Hun, Kang Chol Hak and Pyon Kwang Chol. The State Department sanctioned North Korean national O Yong Ho, Russian national Roman Anatolyevich Alar and Russian entity Parsek LLC for helping to deliver weapons materials to North Korea. OFAC said the sanctions follow North Korea’s six missile launches since September, which violated U.N. Security Council resolutions.
Australia this week began implementing a U.N. Security Council exemption for certain humanitarian-related activities and transactions involving the Taliban in Afghanistan. Under the exemption, adopted by the UNSC Dec. 22 and implemented by Australia Jan. 11, certain “payment of funds, other financial assets or economic resources, and the provision of goods and services necessary” for humanitarian aid will “not constitute an offence under Australian sanctions laws,” Australia said. All other transactions or activities not covered by the exemption may still violate Australian sanctions, the country said. The U.S. recently issued new guidance and general licenses to help humanitarian aid flow more easily to Afghanistan (see 2112220041).
The U.S. and the EU this week announced a coordinated set of sanctions against Nicaragua for the country’s “fraudulent” presidential elections that have kept the Daniel Ortega regime in power. The Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned six Nicaraguan government and military officials, and the EU sanctioned seven officials and three government entities. The U.S. and the EU announced the sanctions Jan. 10.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control issued a new frequently asked question to address how certain “loans, contracts, or other agreements” are treated under its Belarus, Ukraine/Russia and Venezuela sanctions programs. The FAQ, issued Jan. 7, outlines how OFAC views modifications to “pre-existing loans, contracts, or other agreements to replace London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) as the reference rate.” The agency said any loans or contracts that use LIBOR as a reference rate and are “modified to replace such benchmark reference rate” won’t be treated as new debt for OFAC sanctions purposes, “so long as no other material terms of the loan, contract, or agreement are modified.”
The U.N. Security Council on Jan. 4 removed five entries from its ISIL (Da’esh) and al-Qaida Sanctions. The removals are: Mevlut Kar, Denis Mamadou Gerhard Cuspert, Nayef Salam Muhammad Ujaym Al-Hababi, Turki Mubarak Abdullah Al-Binali and Tuah Febriwansyah.
The SEC should ban sanctioned Chinese companies from being included in indices, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and other index funds in U.S. capital markets, the Coalition for a Prosperous America said. The nonprofit group said index providers fail to “consider material risks posed by U.S. national security threats” when they evaluate companies, including whether they are listed under a U.S. sanctions regime or designated on the Commerce Department’s Entity List. “These gaps in oversight and due diligence are afflicting index funds held by scores of millions of unwitting American retail investors -- often through their pension funds -- and elevating the material risks in a manner inconsistent with their proper fiduciary duty," CPA wrote to the SEC in a letter released Jan. 5.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control on Jan. 5 sanctioned Milorad Dodik, a member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and an entity he controls, Alternativna Televizija d.o.o. Banja Luka (ATV), for “destabilizing” activity and corruption. The agency said Dodik uses the ATV a media outlet to “advance his own personal and political goals” and has “funneled money directly from public companies to ATV for corrupt purposes.” OFAC said the designation is the first issued under President Joe Biden’s June executive order that expanded the U.S.’s sanctions authority for people and entities in the Western Balkans (see 2106090030).
The U.N. Security Council on Dec. 29 amended 62 entries on its ISIL (Da’esh) and al-Qaida sanctions list. The changes include “technical amendments” to identifying information for each of the entries.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control on Dec. 30 deleted a range of entries designated under its counter-narcotics, Cuba and Kingpin Act sanctions. The now-deleted entries are for people and entities located in Colombia, Panama and Mexico. OFAC didn’t immediately provide more information.
The U.S. began its eighth round of talks this week about rejoining the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, but it’s still soon to tell whether Iran has returned with a “more constructive approach to this round,” a State Department spokesperson said Dec. 28. The State Department earlier this month said both sides remained far apart on a range of sanctions issues (see 2112200009). “At a minimum, any progress, we believe, is falling short of Iran’s accelerating nuclear steps and is far too slow,” the spokesperson said. “As we’ve said before, this can’t continue or it will soon be too late to return to mutual compliance with the JCPOA, something we have sincerely and steadfastly sought to do for a number of months now.”