The Office of Foreign Assets Control on Jan. 31 removed a vessel from its Specially Designated Nationals List. The agency deleted the Oman Pride crude oil tanker, a Liberia-flagged vessel sanctioned last year for being operated by Bravery Maritime, a company owned by Iranian oil shipper Mahmood Rashid Amur Al Habsi (see 2110290024 and 2108130041). OFAC didn’t immediately provide more information.
The U.S. needs to more aggressively monitor transactions that aren't reported to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S., said Nazak Nikakhtar, former acting head of the Bureau of Industry and Security. Nikakhtar, speaking during a Jan. 27 panel discussion hosted by China Tech Threat, said that the transfer of technologies to China, particularly semiconductor production equipment, has allowed it to outpace America in hypersonic missiles and has “placed the U.S. and the world in incredible jeopardy.”
Several federal government agencies issued guidance for doing business in Myanmar Jan. 26. The advisory issued by the departments of State, the Treasury, Commerce, Labor and Homeland Security and the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative warns of "heightened risks associated with doing business in the country, and in particular with the military regime." The advisory document warns that businesses and individuals with ties to the military regime may face significant risks, including violations of U.S. anti-money laundering laws and sanctions. The warning strongly suggests that the business community should further review and update their risk assessments associated with continuing to do business with Burma’s state-owned enterprises.
The U.N. Security Council on Jan. 24 removed one entry from its ISIL (Da’esh) and al‑Qaida sanctions list. The council no longer lists Tunisian national Khalil Ben Ahmed Ben Mohamed Jarraya.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control on Jan. 24 extended two Ukraine-related licenses. General License 13Q, which replaces 13P "Authorizing Certain Transactions Necessary to Divest or Transfer Debt, Equity, or Other Holdings in GAZ Group," and General License 15K, which replaces 15J "Authorizing Certain Activities Involving GAZ Group." These licenses were set to expire Jan. 26, via a previous extension issued Dec. 23, 2020. The new licenses are being extended for 90 days, through 12:01 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time, April 27. OFAC also updated its frequently asked questions related to the updated GLs.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control designated Hezbollah-affiliated financial facilitator Adnan Ayad to its Specially Designated Nationals List on Jan. 21. Ayad’s business partner Adel Diab was designated on Jan. 18 (see 2201180011). According to OFAC, Ayad is a Hezbollah member and businessman who, with Diab, operates an international network of companies. The two have used their Lebanon-based company, Al Amir Co. for Engineering, Construction, and General Trade SARL, to raise funds and launder money for Hezbollah.
The State Department imposed sanctions on China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation First Academy, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Fourth, and Poly Technologies Incorporated due to missile technology proliferation, it said in a notice. Such entities are denied new individual licenses for items on the U.S. Munitions List and all items controlled under the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 for two years.
Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control is amending the Transnational Criminal Organizations Sanctions Regulations and reissuing them in their entirety. OFAC said, in a notice that the reissuance will further implement two executive orders related to transnational criminal organizations, issued July 24, 2011, and March 15, 2019. OFAC amended the regulations to provide “additional interpretive guidance, definitions, general licenses, and other regulatory provisions that will provide further guidance to the public.” The regulations implement targeted sanctions directed at persons that constitute a significant transnational criminal organization or persons that have materially assisted, or provided financial, material, or technological support for those organizations.
Former U.S. Trade Representative Robert Zoellick, who also led the World Bank, told an Atlantic Council audience that he doesn't think sanctions on Russia if it invades Ukraine is a particularly useful approach. "Sanctions have a mixed history," he said. "They tend to be most effective as a tool when they’re narrowly focused," such as with export controls. "To be blunt, people often apply them because they’re not sure what else they’re ready to do … but they want to signal their displeasure," he said during the Jan. 19 webinar. He suggested that if the U.S., Canada and Europe offered to invest in Ukraine with an eye to improving its economy and as a carrot to improve its governance, that could be more effective.
The U.N. Security Council on Jan. 17 removed three entries from its ISIL (Da’esh) and al‑Qaida Sanctions List. The council deleted the entries for the Al-Haramain Islamic Foundation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Somalia and Indonesia.