Swiss Watch Importer Loses CIT Classification Suit on Definition of ‘Watch Case’

Swiss watch importer Ildico’s tariff classification case was dismissed Nov. 1 by Court of International Trade Judge Jane Restani. Looking at the common definition of the term “watch glass” -- using both British and American English dictionaries -- she determined that watch glasses on the backs of watches are part of the cases, so the synthetic crystal glass on the backs of the subject merchandise means their cases aren’t made wholly of precious metal. As a result, the judge found that the watches should be classified under Harmonized Tariff Schedule heading 9102 for watches with cases made of materials other than precious metals, the heading preferred by the government, rejecting Ildico’s preferred heading, 9101 (Ildico v. U.S., CIT # 18-00136).