Trump Issues EO Authorizing Sanctions Against International Criminal Court, Related Personnel

President Donald Trump issued an executive order authorizing sanctions and visa restrictions against the International Criminal Court for “harassment” and “abuse” of officials of the U.S. government and its partner governments. The order, issued June 11, authorizes the State Department and the Treasury Department to sanction any person who works with the ICC to investigate, detain, arrest or prosecute any U.S. or partner government’s “personnel” without consent from that person’s national government. The order also authorizes sanctions against people who provide the ICC support, including the provision of goods and services. An ICC spokesperson said the court is aware of the sanctions and is still reviewing the order.

Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, speaking to reporters June 11, said the ICC relies on “hearsay to obtain a conviction” and defendants are tried in front of “a panel of judges who aren't subject to any American accountability.” Pompeo added that sanctions decisions will be made on a “case-by-case basis against specific individuals or entities.” Family members of ICC officials and ICC supporters may also be subject to sanctions and travel restrictions, Pompeo said.

The order also blocks certain donations to blocked parties, including “any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services.” The White House said the sanctions authorizations do not require “prior notice” to persons affected “who might have a constitutional presence in the United States” because of the “ability to transfer funds or other assets instantaneously,” rendering the sanctions “ineffectual.”