Five US Citizens Charged With IEEPA Violations for Scheme to Sell Iranian Oil to China

Five U.S. citizens were charged with violating the International Emergency Economic Powers Act after they tried to buy oil from Iran before selling it to a Chinese refinery, the Justice Department said Feb. 11. Nicholas Hovan, Robert Thwaites, Nicholas James Fuchs and Daniel Ray Lane arranged to buy the Iranian oil and sell it to a refinery represented by Zhenyu Wang, the agency said. Lane offered to launder money through his company Stack Royalties, the Justice Department said, and Fuchs and Thwaites planned to set up offshore accounts to avoid detection by U.S. authorities. The people also agreed to use a Polish shell company as a “straw seller” of the oil and allegedly planned to sell two shipments per month “for great profit.” If convicted, they each face a maximum 25-year prison sentence and a $1.25 million fine.